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Article Published in the Express Magazine Dated January 13, 2002
General Attorney : Rajiv K. Luthra

My family and I live in a posh location in South Delhi. This is leasehold property owned by the Government. The terms of the lease prescribe residential use of the property and was initially meant specifically for residential use. Recently we learnt that the Authorities have declared the same as commercial land. We are considering starting a small commercial venture at our premises. We need to understand whether there is a need to seek permission from the Authorities or would it be fine if we directly convert the property from residential to commercial use.

S. K. Sharma, New Delhi

The change of user of land permitted by the Plan is only enabling in nature and only lifts a restriction, which otherwise is there if the property is earmarked specifically for residential purposes. The land has to be used as per the agreement between the contracting parties and no change of the user can be made contrary to the agreement, even if the Plan permits such user. There is no automatic conversion of the use of the land from residential to commercial purpose. It is expected that a party proposing change of user of land may make an application in the prescribed form for the purpose showing readiness and willingness to abide by the terms and conditions for such conversion of the user. Conversion charges are to be paid. These are leviable on the basis of rates prevalent on the date when the proper application is moved. Once the Authority receives the application they are expected to process the application as early as possible.

Please tell me what is a deemed public company. I have been advised by a friend to convert my enterprise into a deemed public company? Can I do so?

Rajesh Gupta, Chandigarh

The concept of a deemed public company as was provided for in Section 43-A of the Companies Act, 1956 (the “Act”), has been abolished recently by the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2000.

A deemed public company was a blend of a public company and a private company. A private company could become a deemed public company based on the fulfillment of certain specified criterion provided for in the aforesaid Section. It was registered as a private company and became, by operation of law, a public company.

I was hit by a motorbike and suffered serious injuries. The facts are very clear and the other person admitted his fault. How much compensation should I expect?

Anil Vidhyarthi, Delhi

Under Section 168 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (the “Act”) the compensation has to be “just”. There is no exact or uniform rule for measuring the value, either of human life or of any particular limb and the assessment of damages for the loss of one or the other cannot be arrived at by any precise mathematical calculation. The standard for determining the quantum of compensation is on a case to case basis depending upon the evidence provided. Every method of calculation is subordinate to the necessity of giving a just compensation. The sum awarded must be fair and reasonable by accepted legal standards. The task of ascertaining the quantum of general damages is a difficult and perplexing one. However difficult the problem of compensation for pecuniary losses may be, the basis of assessment have always been clear; the award of the Tribunal seeks to put the injured in the economic position, he would have been, but for the accident. Thus, how much compensation is to be paid is dependent on the particular facts and circumstances of your case.

 
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